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The History Of
Tattoos
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The
History Of Tattoos
Arguably, tattoos date back to about 3000 B.C. Marks found on a
mummified human body dating that old, have tattoos. Tattoos have also
been found on Egyptian and Nubian mummies that date back to about 2000
B.C. Many references can also be found in books from classical authors
referring to the Greeks, Germans and Gauls.
Europeans
rediscovered tattooing when they encountered Polynesians and American
Indians during some exploration. The word tattoo comes from the
Tahitian word "tattau" which means "to mark". European and U.S.
societies considered tattoos very exotic so many tattooed Indians and
Polynesians drew a crowd at the circus and fairs during the 18th and
19th centuries.
The reason for tattooing has changed over the
years and across various cultures. In the early practice of tattooing,
it was primarily for decoration. This ancient practice still holds true
today for most people. Early Romans used tattoos for identification.
They would tattoo slaves and criminals so that everyone would know
their status. Tahitian tattoos were rites of passage and told to story
and history of the person's life. In the early days of the U.S. when
sailors would travel to foreign lands, they would collect tattoos as
souvenirs of their travels and experiences.
Methods of
tattooing varied across cultures and time as well. Many Indians in
North and South America created tattoos simply by pricking. Some tribes
in California then began to introduce scratches when introducing color.
In Polynesia, pigment was pricked into the skin by using a small tool
that resembled a rake. In New Zealand, the Maori people used wood
carving techniques using a bone-cutting tool to make shallow, colored
grooves in the skin. When the Europeans arrived, they began to use
metal, taking a small step toward the puncture style of tattooing we
see today...
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